ENT set

1. Etiology Otomycosis – fungal infection of the external ear canal, rarely affecting the middle ear. Main pathogens: Risk factors: 2.

1. Etiology Laryngitis – inflammation of the larynx caused by: Infectious: Non-infectious: 2. Symptoms Acute: Chronic: 3. Diagnosis 4.

1. Etiology Adenoids (pharyngeal tonsil) – lymphoid tissue of the immune system. Problems occur when hypertrophied: 2. Symptoms Main signs: Associated: 3.

1. Etiology Otitis – ear inflammation classified by location: A. External otitis (ear canal): B. Middle ear otitis: C. Labyrinthitis 

1. Etiology Tonsillitis – inflammation of palatine tonsils, most commonly caused by: 2. Symptoms Common manifestations: Additional symptoms: Chronic

1. Etiology Sinusitis – inflammation of paranasal sinuses. Main causes: Risk factors: URI, allergies, smoking, swimming, dental problems.

1. Etiology Rhinitis – nasal mucosa inflammation caused by: 2. Symptoms Common signs: Type-specific features: 3. Diagnosis 4. Treatment Based on cause: 5.